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Jul 18, 2024 | 
jamanetwork.com | Andrew Mihalache |Marko Popovic |Rajeev H. Muni
Need for Custom Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Ophthalmology Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model for Ophthalmology Ming-Jie Luo, MD; Jianyu Pang, MSc; Shaowei Bi, MD; Yunxi Lai, MD; Jiaman Zhao, BE; Yuanrui Shang, BM; Tingxin Cui, MD; Yahan Yang, PhD, MD; Zhenzhe Lin, MEng; Lanqin Zhao, MSc; Xiaohang Wu, PhD, MD; Duoru Lin, PhD, MD; Jingjing Chen, MD; Haotian Lin, PhD, MD The utility of publicly accessible artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots such as ChatGPT (Open AI) has been...
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May 23, 2024 | 00092-7/fulltext&sz=64)
ophthalmologyscience.org | Andrew Mihalache |Ryan Huang |David Mikhail |Austin Pereira
AbstractTo assess the performance of ChatGPT-4 in providing accurate diagnoses to retina teaching cases from OCTCases. Cross-sectional study. Retina teaching cases from OCTCases. We prompted a custom chatbot with 69 retina cases containing multimodal ophthalmic images, asking it to provide the most likely diagnosis. In a sensitivity analysis, we inputted increasing amounts of clinical information pertaining to each case until the chatbot achieved a correct diagnosis.
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Apr 22, 2024 | 
nature.com | Andrew Mihalache |Ryan Huang |Nikhil Patil |Marko Popovic
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) within ophthalmology represents a paradigm shift that can redefine patient interactions and healthcare delivery [1]. The large language model ChatGPT-4 (OpenAI) has been recognized for its rapidly advancing proficiency in medical prompt analysis [2, 3]. While earlier iterations of this chatbot were confined to text-based input, our recent work has documented a remarkable expansion in its ophthalmic applications [4,5,6].
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Apr 13, 2024 | 
nature.com | Andrew Mihalache |Nikhil Patil |Ryan Huang |Marko Popovic |Peter Kertes |Justin Grad
AbstractWith the popularization of ChatGPT (Open AI, San Francisco, California, United States) in recent months, understanding the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots in a medical context is important. Our study aims to evaluate Google Gemini and Bard’s (Google, Mountain View, California, United States) knowledge in ophthalmology.
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Nov 16, 2023 | 
jamanetwork.com | Andrew Mihalache |Temerty Faculty |Marko Popovic |Rajeev H. Muni
Advances in Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Technology in Ophthalmology—Reply In Reply We sincerely thank Lin and colleagues for their comments on our article.1 Using a free trial of OphthoQuestions, a popular question bank for ophthalmology board certification preparation, we found that ChatGPT-3.5 correctly answered 58 of 125 questions in January 2023 (46%) and 73 of 125 questions in February 2023 (58%).1 Lin and colleagues2 make the argument that since this time, the accuracy of ChatGPT...
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Oct 15, 2023 | 
tandfonline.com | Andrew Mihalache |Ryan Huang |Marko Popovic |Rajeev H. Muni
AbstractPurpose: ChatGPT-4 is an upgraded version of an artificial intelligence chatbot. The performance of ChatGPT-4 on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) has not been independently characterized. We aimed to assess the performance of ChatGPT-4 at responding to USMLE Step 1, Step 2CK, and Step 3 practice questions. Method: Practice multiple-choice questions for the USMLE Step 1, Step 2CK, and Step 3 were compiled.
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Aug 25, 2023 | 
jamanetwork.com | Ryan Huang |Temerty Faculty |Andrew Mihalache |Marko Popovic
Ocular Comorbidities Contributing to Death in the US Introduction Globally, it is estimated that more than 200 million individuals have visual impairment.1 Indeed, poorer visual functioning has been associated with higher mortality rates.2,3 Currently, data are lacking on ocular comorbidities as contributing causes of US deaths. To our knowledge, this population-based study is the largest to provide comprehensive estimates of ocular comorbidities contributing to death in the US.
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Jul 13, 2023 | 
jamanetwork.com | Andrew Mihalache |Ryan Huang |Temerty Faculty |Marko Popovic
Performance of an Upgraded Artificial Intelligence Chatbot for Ophthalmic Knowledge Assessment Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have been shown to produce humanlike responses to virtually any prompt.1 A recent study found that the older version of a popular chatbot correctly answered approximately half of the multiple-choice questions in the free OphthoQuestions trial used to prepare for the American Board of Ophthalmology board certification examination.2 In this study, we updated our...
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Apr 29, 2023 | 
jamanetwork.com | Andrew Mihalache |Marko Popovic |Rajeev H. Muni
Performance of an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot in Ophthalmic Knowledge Assessment Key PointsQuestion How does the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT perform in answering practice questions for board certification in ophthalmology? Findings In this cross-sectional study that included 125 text-based multiple-choice questions provided by the OphthoQuestions free trial for board certification examination preparation, ChatGPT answered 58 questions (46%) correctly.
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Apr 28, 2023 | 
medicalnewsbulletin.com | Andrew Mihalache
Obesity rates are a massive global health problem.1 Unfortunately, there are few medications available to manage obesity.1 Those struggling with obesity face health conditions like type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, fatty liver disease, and a shortened life expectancy.1 Because so many people live with obesity and the disease’s collateral conditions, the market for weight loss products and drugs is highly competitive.
