Bei Cao

Dec 22, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Bei Cao |Optoelectronics Engineering |Yifeng Liu |Yue Zhao

Conflict of Interests The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors.

Jun 5, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Qiang Huang |Qin Zhang |Bei Cao

1 INTRODUCTION Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are heterogeneous neurological disorders that can lead to progressive neuronal damage in the central nervous system (CNS) or the peripheral nervous system (PNS), adversely affecting the productive lives of millions of people worldwide. Common neurodegenerative diseases include ALS, PD, AD, and other similar conditions.