Benwei Shi

Jul 26, 2023 | frontiersin.org | Nanjing Normal |Meilin WU |Benwei Shi |Chuanyuan Wang

1 IntroductionIt is an indisputable fact that global warming is caused by continuous increases in greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) (IPCC, 2022), and the effective control of CO2 concentration for mitigating regional and global climate change has become a key issue faced by all humanity. At present, there are two major methods to reduce the atmospheric CO2 concentration: one is to develop and utilize new energy sources, and the other is to sequester carbon.