Biotechnology Research

May 4, 2023 | frontiersin.org | Muhammad Waheed |Rana Muhammad |Imran Mahmood |Biotechnology Research

1. IntroductionProbiotics, in the form of supplements or food products, have emerged as the most prominent ingredient in the era of functional foods. Probiotics have always been a vital component and commercial target for providing potential health benefits (Sanz et al., 2016; Hamad et al., 2022).