Cuiwei Liu

Dec 10, 2024 | mdpi.com | Lei Zhang |Rui Ding |Cuiwei Liu |Zhixiang Duan

1. IntroductionDriven by the global energy crisis and the greenhouse effect caused by the burning of fossil fuels, governments around the world are urgently seeking cleaner and renewable energy sources to replace traditional fossil fuels. As technology advances, the commercial exploitation of new energy sources on a large scale has become increasingly feasible.