furqan awan

Oct 11, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Muhammad Shoaib |Gansu Province |Minjia Tang |furqan awan

1. Introduction According to the World Health Organization (WHO), antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is known among the top 10 threats to global public health [1]. AMR not only contributes to increased death rates but also affects the economics of any country due to increased therapeutic costs in response to resistant bacterial infection. It is documented that only in 2019, the deaths of people reached 1.2 million globally because of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) [2].