Gengsheng He

Jul 26, 2024 | mdpi.com | Gengsheng He |Yu Huang |Guori Huang |Xi Liu

1. IntroductionThe virtual power plant (VPP) essentially aggregates a vast number of distributed energy resources (DERs) [1]. One of its greatest advantages is the ability to leverage digital technologies to activate idle DERs, thereby unlocking their potential flexibility. This promotes the utilization of renewable energy and facilitates the development of carbon-neutral power systems [2].