
Hans M. Kristensen
Director, Nuclear Information Project at Federation of American Scientists
Associate Senior Fellow at sipri.org
Director, Nuclear Information Project, Federation of American Scientists. Tracking nuclear arsenals, writing Nuclear Notebook, SIPRI Yearbook. Opinions my own.
Articles
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2 days ago |
thebulletin.org | Hans M. Kristensen |Matt Korda |Eliana Johns |Mackenzie Knight
Russia is nearing the completion of a decades-long effort to replace all of its strategic and non-strategic nuclear-capable systems with newer versions.
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1 month ago |
thecipherbrief.com | Hans M. Kristensen
Posted: April 7th, 2025 EXPERT Q&A — The Pentagon has regularly warned in recent months about China’s rapid nuclear buildup, a potential sign of Beijing preparing for a “major-power war.” The Department of Defense has reported a steady pace of China’s nuclear modernization and expansion efforts, from new missile silo fields to development of ballistic missile submarines.
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2 months ago |
thebulletin.org | Hans M. Kristensen |Matt Korda |Eliana Johns |Mackenzie Knight
The modernization of China’s nuclear arsenal has both accelerated and expanded in recent years. In this issue of the Nuclear Notebook, we estimate that China now possesses approximately 600 nuclear warheads, with more in production to arm future delivery systems. China is believed to have the fastest-growing nuclear arsenal among the nine nuclear-armed states; it is the only Party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons that is significantly increasing its nuclear arsenal.
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Jan 13, 2025 |
thebulletin.org | Hans M. Kristensen |Matt Korda |Eliana Johns |Mackenzie Knight
As of January 2025, we estimate that the US Department of Defense maintained an estimated stockpile of approximately 3,700 nuclear warheads for delivery by ballistic missiles and aircraft. Most of the warheads in the stockpile are not deployed but rather stored for potential upload onto missiles and aircraft as necessary.
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Nov 19, 2024 |
sipri.org | Hans M. Kristensen |Wilfred Wan
On 11 December 2024, two leading SIPRI experts will take part in a panel on nuclear weapons organized by the Nobel Peace Prize. Dr Wilfred Wan, Director of SIPRI’s Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) Programme, and Hans M. Kristensen, Associate Senior Fellow in SIPRI’s WMD Programme and Director of the Nuclear Information Project at the Federation of American Scientists, will participate in the panel ‘NUKES—How to counter the threat’ during the Nobel Peace Prize Forum.
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The Trump regime is using the Putin playbook to penalize and marginalize institutions and people that don’t submit. Harvard is its next victim: I.R.S. Is Said to Be Considering Whether to Revoke Harvard’s Tax-Exempt Status https://t.co/bmYOlDER7b

New Pentagon instruction says Emergency Action Messages that order launch of US nuclear weapons should be delivered "with a time objective of 2 minutes or less." https://t.co/ciGB92r34N h/t @klipnewsorg Do you thrust Trump with the sole authority to decide whether to launch? https://t.co/sCeTkqkyx0

In our era of instant communications where our texts practically arrive before we type them, a new Pentagon directive states that orders to launch nuclear weapons should be delivered "with a time objective of 2 minutes or less." https://t.co/EkzNG82jiq https://t.co/ODV0J40txC

Fiona Hill: The United States is “definitely on a path toward full-on state repression. There’s no question about it.” See the full Hill interview and program on YouTube: https://t.co/hzIrvytUey

Remember Fiona Hill? She’s now sounding the alarm again: “We’re definitely on a path toward full-on state repression. There’s no question about it. I’ve thought about this for an extraordinarily long time.” When Fiona speaks, we should all listen. https://t.co/Y2jnxXbd2G