Haodong Jiang

Sep 26, 2023 | mdpi.com | Haodong Jiang |Tao Luo |Xinlong Wang |Liansheng Wu

3. Materials and Methods 3.1. Cation Exchange MembranesThree representative commercial CEMs with different microstructures are investigated in this work. The CSE membrane (Astom Co., Tokyo, Japan) is a standard homogeneous CEM used for desalination. Nafion117 is a representative perfluorosulfonic acid membrane from Chemours, America. A heterogeneous membrane, 3361BW (Shanghai Shanghua Water Treatment Material Co., Shanghai, China), is also investigated.