Hongtao Li

Jul 8, 2024 | mdpi.com | Hongtao Li |Zijin Li |Bo Wang |Kai Sun

1. IntroductionTo decrease the use of fossil fuels and CO2 emissions, the past decade has seen a rapid increase in the deployment of renewable distributed generation (DG). This growth, however, introduces difficulties for managing active distribution networks (ADN). On one hand, the mismatch between DG distribution and demand can cause reverse power flow and worsen voltage issues, potentially leading to the simultaneous need for DG curtailment and load shedding within a system.