Ibrahim S Akeel

Mar 18, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Ivan Stojanov |Ibrahim S Akeel |Ahmed Sultan |Joud Omari

Introduction Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) has reported malignant transformation rates of 12.1–15.3% across all grades, with rates of malignant transformation increasing with grade of dysplasia.1-4 Accurate diagnosis is fundamental to implementing efficacious management strategies, such as surgical intervention, which has been shown to reduce the risk of malignant transformation approximately threefold.1, 5 In this regard, early diagnosis of OED holds promise for improving patient outcomes,...