Jarl Giske

Jan 6, 2025 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | James WIlson |James Wilson |Jarl Giske |Culum Brown

1 Introduction In the four or five decades since the creation of exclusive economic zones, global marine fish landings have stabilised (FAO 2022) but with ‘a gradual transition from long-lived, high trophic level, piscivorous bottom fish toward short-lived, low trophic level invertebrates and planktivorous pelagic fish’ (Pauly et al. 1998). As Pauly and others (Frank et al. 2005; Howarth et al. 2013; Myers and Worm 2005; Steneck et al. 2011; Jackson et al. 2001; Worm et al.