Juho Bai

3 weeks ago | tandfonline.com | Kyung Lee |Juho Bai

ABSTRACTThis study examines the impact of the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) on professional football using data from 61,395 matches across 24 leagues in 15 countries between 2012 and 2022. Employing a staggered Difference-in-Differences approach, we assess how VAR influences the number of goals scored, goal timing, and disciplinary actions. Our comprehensive match-level analysis captures nuanced effects that aggregated data might overlook.