Julio Plaza-Díaz

Sep 27, 2024 | mdpi.com | Javier Sanchez-Martinez |Patricio Solis-Urra |Jorge Olivares-Arancibia |Julio Plaza-Díaz

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Jul 10, 2023 | frontiersin.org | Julio Plaza-Díaz |Shichao Lv |Xiaoyan Liu

1. IntroductionHeart failure (HF) is a common global heart disease with high morbidity and mortality rates, which is a clinical syndrome characterized by abnormal cardiac structure and function (McDonagh et al., 2022). Recent studies have shown that the inflammatory response (Murphy et al., 2020), myocardial interstitial fibrosis (González et al., 2018), apoptosis (Liao et al., 2022) and calcium signaling (Kubalova et al., 2005) promote the development of HF.