Margarita Lolis

Nov 12, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Barbara Kania |Margarita Lolis |David Goldberg

1 Melasma Melasma is a chronic dermatological condition that presents itself as brown or gray–brown hyperpigmented patches typically on photo-exposed areas [1]. It affects approximately 5–6 million people in the United States alone, and 1% of the global population [2]. Melasma affects all races, however individuals of Hispanic, Latin American, Middle Eastern, Asia, and African origin (Fitzpatrick skin phototypes III–V) are more likely to be affected by melasma [3].

Feb 13, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | David Goldberg |Anneke Andriessen |Michael Gold |Margarita Lolis

1 INTRODUCTION Facial rejuvenation encompasses a variety of treatments that share the common aim of restoring a youthful appearance to the face. The eyes are typically a central feature to consider in the aging face. These treatments can be surgical, such as facelifts and brow lifts, minimally invasive, such as dermal fillers and botulinum toxin injections, or noninvasive, such as skin resurfacing and oxymetazoline hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, 0.1%.