Mohammad Imani

Jan 15, 2025 | sciencedirect.com | Mohammad Imani |Mohsen Safaei |Yamei Wang |Wei Li

Electrochemical energy storage systems are crucial for the utilization and promotion of clean energy. Among these, lithium-oxygen batteries have garnered significant interest due to their remarkable theoretical energy density of 3458 Wh kg−1 [1]. Currently, the commercial application of lithium-oxygen batteries is impeded by several factors, including the slow decomposition kinetics of Li2O2, high charging overpotential, severe side reactions, and low coulombic efficiency.