Omayema Taoussi

Aug 15, 2023 | mdpi.com | Giuseppe Basile |Francesco Paolo Busardò |Omayema Taoussi |Jeremy Carlier

1. IntroductionThe use of performance enhancing agents by athletes to gain a fraudulent edge is a major issue in sporting competitions. In recent years, the abuse of these drugs is prevalent and becoming common among high school athletes and even non-competitive athletic persons, and in some cases may lead to severe and prolonged toxicity and even death [1,2,3].