Ravi L. Hadimani

Sep 12, 2023 | frontiersin.org | Shanghai Jiao Tong |Ravi L. Hadimani |Dong Song |Tianruo Guo

1. Introduction Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) usually refer to alternating electromagnetic fields ranging from 1 to 100 Hz (Raggi et al., 2008) or 300 Hz (Sang-Kon et al., 2016), among which the power transmission frequency of 50 or 60 Hz is closely associated with our working and living environments.