Safa Hamdare

Aug 28, 2024 | mdpi.com | Safa Hamdare |David Brown |Yue Cao |Mohammad Aljaidi

1. IntroductionGovernments all over the world are supporting Electric Vehicles (EVs) to achieve the goals of cleaner transportation [1]. EVs play a vital role in lowering air pollution, reducing noise, and cutting carbon emissions compared to traditional vehicles running on fuel. For instance, the UK government plans to stop selling fuel-driven vehicles by 2030, with hybrids following in 2035, aiming to reach net-zero emissions by 2050 [2].