Sarah Sonner

Dec 6, 2023 | obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Kelly Reilly |Adrian S. Woolf |Natalie Chandler |Sarah Sonner

1 INTRODUCTION Urinary tract malformations (UTMs), also known as congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT),1, 2 account for up to 20% of all major congenital anomalies and affect around 1:1000 births.3 UTMs comprise a wide spectrum of individual disorders including kidney malformations that themselves are divided into agenesis, when the kidney fails to form, and dysplasia, when the organ begins to form but its internal structure is immature and metaplastic.4, 5 The...