Sen Liu

Nov 26, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Yang Liu |Sen Liu |Guoqiang Zhao |Maoqiang Shen

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Aug 30, 2024 | mdpi.com | Tao Tao |Sen Liu

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Apr 10, 2024 | mdpi.com | Sen Liu |Yang Liu |Xu Zhang |Maoqiang Shen

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Nov 6, 2023 | dx.doi.org | Sen Liu |Lu Wang |Huili Zhang

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Aug 13, 2023 | mdpi.com | Jie Li |Sen Liu |Jianmin Li |Zhigang Liu

3.2. Flowback Pattern of the Fracturing FluidAlong with the production, the fracturing fluid flows back with the oil. Typically, the early flowback has a large water saturation and gradually decreases with time as shown above. Numerical simulation reveals two stages in the production; in the first stage, the flowback water mainly comes from hydraulic fractures, while in the second stage the flowback water mainly comes from the rock matrix.