Siyin Li

Jun 21, 2024 | link.aps.org | Ningbo Fan |L. Bellaiche |Bin Xu |Siyin Li

Multiferroic materials consisting of multiple and mutually coupled order parameters including polarization can have an intriguing response to applied electric field, and give rise to the so-called cross-caloric effect, as the nondipolar degrees of freedom can contribute to the electrocaloric effect (ECE) via cross couplings to the electric dipoles.