Xinlei Zhou

Aug 29, 2024 | mdpi.com | Ziyang Zhou |Liming Wang |Yang Wang |Xinlei Zhou

1. IntroductionPermanent magnet synchronous motors can deliver higher power output for the same weight and volume, making them widely used across various fields. With the increasing application of PMSMs in high-performance AC servo drive systems, such as aerospace, new energy technologies, and electric vehicles, there are heightened control performance requirements for these motors.