Xinyu Fan

Oct 28, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Nan Jiang |Bo Qi |Ling Yao |Xinyu Fan

1 Background Osteoporosis (OP) is a chronic disorder known as the most common skeletal pathological state that affects millions worldwide. It is characterized by a substantial decrease in bone density, leading to a weakening of the bone structure and disruption in the normal architecture of the skeletal system, which affects people of all ages, genders, and ethnic backgrounds (Langdahl 2021; Tu et al. 2018).

Apr 24, 2024 | mdpi.com | Xinyu Fan

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Dec 23, 2023 | mdpi.com | Feifei Hou |Wenqing Zhao |Xinyu Fan

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No specialpermission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Forarticles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused withoutpermission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer tohttps://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.