Xuewen Du

May 4, 2024 | sciencedirect.com | Xuewen Du |Bing Xu |Liying Qian

Bone defects are one of the most common clinical problems and can be caused by multiple factors, including accidents, cancers, inflammations and deformities [1]. Since drawbacks in immune rejection and scarce source limit the use of autologous and allogeneic bone in regeneration of bone defects, artificial bone repair materials have received extensive attention as alternative strategies [2], [3], [4], [5].