Xueyuan Long

Nov 8, 2024 | mdpi.com | Wenjin Liu |Jun Li |Taotao Luo |Xueyuan Long

1. IntroductionWith the continued exploration and development of oil wells, the issue of elevated water content in many reservoirs has become increasingly prevalent [1]. This rise in water content can largely be attributed to several factors, including the prolonged injection of water over extended periods, the presence of reservoirs with large pore throats, and the non-homogeneous nature of many reservoir formations [2].