Ying Nie

Jul 20, 2024 | mdpi.com | Yao Wang |Bin Zhao |Ying Nie |Li Jiang

1. IntroductionBuilding Information Modeling (BIM) stands as a transformative technology poised to revolutionize the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operations (AECO) sector by redefining how buildings are conceived, designed, built, and maintained [1]. This technology emerges as a response to the pressing need for more sustainable practices within the AECO sector, which currently accounts for a significant portion of global energy consumption [2].