Yubin Bao

Aug 24, 2024 | mdpi.com | Fangling Leng |Fan Li |Wei Lv |Yubin Bao

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Jun 27, 2024 | mdpi.com | Fangling Leng |Fan Li |Yubin Bao |Tiancheng Zhang

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.

Apr 9, 2024 | mdpi.com | Fan Li |Tiancheng Zhang |Fangling Leng |Yubin Bao

1. IntroductionIn recent years, the pervasive influence of “big data”, propelled by the advancement of information technology, has permeated diverse fields, including but not limited to data mining [1,2,3], computer biology [4], environmental science [5], e-commerce [6], and social network analysis [7]. Within these domains, the analysis and extraction of concealed information from extensive datasets have become standard practices, often approached from innovative perspectives [8,9,10].