Yuzhou Zhang

1 month ago | mdpi.com | Yuzhou Zhang |Luoyang Wang |Qing Zhang |Yao Li

1. IntroductionUrban flooding has become a global challenge [1,2,3], frequently causing severe damage to infrastructure and the economy, and threats to urban safety and sustainability [4]. Rapid urbanization has led to large-scale impervious surface development, significantly altering the natural hydrological cycle, reducing infiltration capacity, and intensifying stormwater runoff [5].