Zhenghao Lu

Jan 21, 2025 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Kewei Hu |Zhong Tang |Zhenghao Lu |Nick Tan

In this paper, a bandgap reference (BGR) circuit that combines the capacitively biased diode (CBD) structure and the proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) voltage-embedded amplifier has been proposed. In order to enhance compatibility with digital domain supply voltage and achieve low power consumption, the supply voltage of the circuit is set at , benefiting from the fact that both the CBD structure and the PTAT-embedded amplifier can operate at sub-1 V supply voltages.

Aug 15, 2024 | dx.doi.org | Sam Martino |João Morado |Chenghao Li |Zhenghao Lu

Special IssuePublished as part of The Journal of Physical Chemistry B virtual special issue “Gregory A. Voth Festschrift”. 1. IntroductionClick to copy section linkSection link copied!Markov chains (MCs), and their extensions, have become a key tool across multiple domains to model dynamical systems. (1,2) In their simplest form, MCs incorporate sequential data as a Markovian process into a stochastic model, where the probability of observing the next event depends solely on the preceding event.