Zhiyue Ying

Aug 22, 2024 | mdpi.com | Bing Xu |Siyuan Kong |Jiayang Chen |Zhiyue Ying

1. IntroductionChina stands as the largest consumer market and largest producer globally. It is also the only country in the world that possesses all industrial categories, and its manufacturing, as a cornerstone of industry, has been ranked first globally for 14 consecutive years []. Technological advancement drives the global manufacturing industry to step into digitization, intelligence, and sustainability and improve its productivity and product quality.