Zhongquan Sun

Dec 4, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Yang Gao |Xiang Zhang |Zhongquan Sun |Payal Chandak

1 Introduction Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)[1-5] encompass undesired or detrimental effects resulting from the administration of medical products. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) provides alarming statistics,[6] estimating that annually, over 2 216 000 severe ADRs occur in hospitalized patients, leading to more than 106 000 deaths.

Dec 4, 2024 | advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Yang Gao |Xiang Zhang |Zhongquan Sun |Payal Chandak

1 Introduction Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)[1-5] encompass undesired or detrimental effects resulting from the administration of medical products. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) provides alarming statistics,[6] estimating that annually, over 2 216 000 severe ADRs occur in hospitalized patients, leading to more than 106 000 deaths.