Zhuoran Li

Jan 10, 2025 | thediplomat.com | Zhuoran Li

The problem of “formalism” (形式主义) in the Chinese bureaucracy is certainly in the mind of Xi Jinping. The July 30, 2024 Politburo meeting, the first meeting after the Third Plenum, discussed anti-formalism as well as the economic challenges, meaning that formalism is perceived to be as pressing an issue as China’s struggling economy.

Jan 9, 2025 | tribunecontentagency.com | Zhuoran Li

The problem of “formalism” (形式主义) in the Chinese bureaucracy is certainly in the mind of Xi Jinping. The July 30, 2024 Politburo meeting, the first meeting after the Third Plenum, discussed anti-formalism as well as the economic challenges, meaning that formalism is perceived to be as pressing an issue as China’s struggling economy.

Dec 7, 2024 | thediplomat.com | Zhuoran Li

Changes in the local cadre incentive structure are a crucial yet often overlooked factor in the performance of the Chinese economy. Despite the optimistic tone of government propaganda, the Chinese economy is facing serious challenges. Conversations with ordinary people in China reveal a pervasive sense of pessimism. Almost everyone has a story about how the economic downturn has made their lives more difficult. Some even openly hold the government accountable for the tough situation.

Nov 11, 2024 | thediplomat.com | Zhuoran Li

China’s global presence is now more significant than ever. Through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and other international initiatives, China aims to establish itself as an influential global actor. However, as China expands its footprint abroad, it inevitably exports its domestic political fragmentation.

Aug 19, 2024 | thediplomat.com | Zhuoran Li

As the Third Plenum of the Chinese Communist Party’s 20th Central Committee concluded, many China observers expressed disappointment. There were hopes for a bold reform agenda that could address the current structural economic challenges facing China. However, the Third Plenum Decision did not introduce any sweeping reforms. Instead, it reinforced Xi Jinping’s existing policy agenda.