Andrew Hayes

Mar 12, 2024 | nature.com | Ouli Xie |Jacqueline Morris |Andrew Hayes |Magnus G. Jespersen |John Lees |Sarah L. Baines | +8 more

AbstractStreptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (SDSE) is an emerging cause of human infection with invasive disease incidence and clinical manifestations comparable to the closely related species, Streptococcus pyogenes. Through systematic genomic analyses of 501 disseminated SDSE strains, we demonstrate extensive overlap between the genomes of SDSE and S. pyogenes.

Dec 5, 2023 | biorxiv.org | Mark Davies |Andrew Hayes |Wytamma Wirth |aneley Getahun Strobel

AbstractTyphoid fever is endemic in many parts of the world and remains a major public health concern in tropical and sub-tropical developing nations, including Fiji. To address high rates of typhoid fever, the Northern Division of Fiji is implementing a mass vaccination with typhoid conjugate vaccine (Vi-polysaccharide conjugated to tetanus toxoid) as a public health control measure in 2023. In this study we define the genomic epidemiology of S.

Aug 30, 2023 | biorxiv.org | Magnus G. Jespersen |Andrew Hayes |Mark Davies

AbstractPopulations of bacterial pathogens are made of strains that often have variable gene content, termed the pangenome. Variations in the genetic makeup of a single strain can alter bacterial physiology and fitness in response to different environmental stimuli. To define biologically relevant genes within a genome, genome-wide knockout transposon mutant libraries have been used to identify genes essential for survival or virulence in a particular strain.

Feb 24, 2023 | nature.com | Mark Davies |Stephan Brouwer |Magnus G. Jespersen |Amanda J. Cork |Andrew Hayes |Miranda Pitt | +7 more

AbstractA new variant of Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1 (designated ‘M1UK’) has been reported in the United Kingdom, linked with seasonal scarlet fever surges, marked increase in invasive infections, and exhibiting enhanced expression of the superantigen SpeA. The progenitor S. pyogenes ‘M1global’ and M1UK clones can be differentiated by 27 SNPs and 4 indels, yet the mechanism for speA upregulation is unknown.