Chun-hsien Chen

Mar 24, 2025 | mdpi.com | Chun-hsien Chen |Mingmin Zhang |Ziqing Xia |Jo-Yu Kuo

1. IntroductionStress is prevalent in academic settings, with nearly 20% of students experiencing severe stress, particularly during high-stakes assessments [1]. It impairs cognitive functions, including attention, memory, and problem-solving, leading to lower academic performance [2,3]. Chronic stress is also linked to anxiety, reduced self-efficacy, and disengagement from learning, potentially resulting in burnout and long-term academic decline.

Jun 6, 2024 | mdpi.com | Ko-Chiang Sung |Jian-Ming Huang |Chun-hsien Chen |Ming-Der Shi

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No specialpermission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Forarticles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused withoutpermission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer tohttps://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.

Apr 4, 2024 | onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Tsuen-Ho Hsu |Chun-hsien Chen |Ling-Zhong Lin

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest. REFERENCES , & (2001). On the conceptual link between mass customization and experiential consumption: An explosion of subjectivity. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 1(1), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.53 , , & (2000). Consumer response to negative publicity: The moderating role of commitment. Journal of Marketing Research, 37(2), 203–215.

Jan 19, 2024 | mdpi.com | Chun-hsien Chen |Yung-Yu Hsieh |Wei-Ming Chen |Chien-Heng Shen

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No specialpermission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Forarticles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused withoutpermission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer tohttps://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.

Jul 13, 2023 | mdpi.com | Yinping Gao |Chun-hsien Chen |Daofang Chang

5.3. Comparison of Different ApproachesDifferent approaches are compared in this section to verify the effectiveness of the QL-CNP algorithm. The proposed QL-CNP algorithm was used to solve the MADP in this study. Furthermore, the general contract net algorithm (CNA) and Dijkstra algorithm were also compared to conduct performance analysis of different approaches. Dijkstra is a classical shortest-path algorithm that is usually used to find optimal routes [44].