Jingkai Qu

Dec 6, 2024 | mdpi.com | Bo Wang |Suizi Jia |Mingyi Han |Jingkai Qu

1. IntroductionWith the rapid urbanization in China, the increasing traffic pressure has become a key factor restricting urban development, highlighting the importance of urban tunnels. These tunnels significantly enhance space utilization and traffic safety, greatly alleviating surface traffic pressure and contributing to the economic and cultural circulation within the city, thus injecting new vitality into urban development.