Suizi Jia

Dec 6, 2024 | mdpi.com | Bo Wang |Suizi Jia |Mingyi Han |Jingkai Qu

1. IntroductionWith the rapid urbanization in China, the increasing traffic pressure has become a key factor restricting urban development, highlighting the importance of urban tunnels. These tunnels significantly enhance space utilization and traffic safety, greatly alleviating surface traffic pressure and contributing to the economic and cultural circulation within the city, thus injecting new vitality into urban development.

May 6, 2023 | mdpi.com | Wei Ding |Suizi Jia

This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon. Open AccessArticleby and * School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), No. 29, Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100083, China*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.