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3 weeks ago | 
pubs.acs.org | Lei Liu |Qin Yu |Juanxia Wu |Jing Xia
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3 weeks ago | 
dx.doi.org | Lei Liu |Qin Yu |Juanxia Wu |Jing Xia
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2 months ago | 
nature.com | Xin Li |Qipeng Yan |Lei Liu
AbstractThe α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR), a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel, plays important roles in cognition, neuroprotection, and anti-inflammation. As a potential drug target, α7 nAChR has different binding sites for different ligands, particularly agonists and positive allosteric modulators (PAMs). Ago-PAMs can both directly activate and allosterically modulate α7 nAChR. However, the mechanism underlying α7 nAChR modulation by ago-PAM has yet to be fully elucidated.
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Mar 18, 2025 | 
advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Lei Liu |Shifan Yu |Yijing Xu |Hongyu Chen
Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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Mar 3, 2025 | 
mdpi.com | Lei Liu |Yongzhang Zhou |Jianhua Ma |Yuqing Zhang
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
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Jan 15, 2025 | 
nature.com | Lei Liu |Yi Huang
AbstractClouds greatly influence the Earth’s energy balance1,2. Observationally constraining cloud radiative feedback, a notably uncertain climate feedback mechanism3,4,5, is crucial for improving predictions of climate change5,6,7 but, so far, remains an elusive objective, and the feedback may be different over the ocean versus over land8,9,10.
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Jan 8, 2025 | 
preprints.org | Shichong Liu |Lei Liu |Yanan Long |Chao Wang
Submitted:08 January 2025You are already at the latest version Achieving simultaneous anammox and denitrification is a promising strategy to enhance nitrogen removal in mainstream anammox processes. However, the optimal influent C/N ratio and the microbial dynamics driving this process are still not fully understood. In this study, three mainstream anammox reactors were operated with varying influent C/N ratios.
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Jan 7, 2025 | 
mdpi.com | Wei Jia |Zhihao Wang |Lei Liu
2. Literature Review 2.1. Carbon Emissions and Carbon Emission EfficiencyThe dual-carbon challenge assumes a pivotal role in the context of urban green development. This research domain commonly encompasses fundamental concepts such as carbon emission intensity, total carbon emissions, and carbon emission efficiency. However, the definitions of concepts like carbon emission intensity and emission efficiency may give rise to misunderstandings and confusion.
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Dec 20, 2024 | 
opg.optica.org | Lei Liu
In order to address the issue of low effective bandwidth ratio in off-axis digital holography, which is caused by the impact of zeroth- and first-order terms on the first-order term, an improved digital holographic reconstruction algorithm by zeroth-order term elimination based on the Riesz transform is proposed in this paper. First, an off-axis hologram is convolved with the Riesz kernels.
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Dec 19, 2024 | 
mdpi.com | Lei Liu
2. Related WorkCarson et al. [8] introduce NIST Net, a Linux-based network emulation tool developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). NIST Net enables testing of network protocols by emulating various network conditions, such as delay, jitter, packet loss, and bandwidth limitations on live IP traffic passing through a Linux-based router. The tool offers flexibility by allowing real-time adjustment of emulation parameters via a command-line interface.
