Matthias Saurer

Feb 1, 2024 | nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Haoyu Diao |Lucas A. Cernusak |Matthias Saurer |Arthur Gessler

Introduction A rise in vapour pressure deficit (VPD) has become evident in recent decades, due to a significant increase in surface temperature, while surface relative humidity (RH) has declined at the global scale (Vicente-Serrano et al., 2018; IPCC, 2021). Plants sense variations in VPD, defined as the difference between the saturation and actual water vapour pressure, through the leaf-to-air vapour pressure difference (LAVPD).

Dec 27, 2023 | nature.com | Laibao Liu |Elisabet Martínez-Sancho |Flurin Babst |Arthur Gessler |Benjamin Poulter |Sonia I. Seneviratne | +26 more

AbstractThe vapor pressure deficit reflects the difference between how much moisture the atmosphere could and actually does hold, a factor that fundamentally affects evapotranspiration, ecosystem functioning, and vegetation carbon uptake. Its spatial variability and long-term trends under natural versus human-influenced climate are poorly known despite being essential for predicting future effects on natural ecosystems and human societies such as crop yield, wildfires, and health.

Apr 27, 2023 | tinyurl.com | Marco Lehmann |Matthias Saurer |Elina Sahlstedt |Katja Rinne-Garmston

16:35–16:45| EGU23-8464 |On-site presentation | , France Conciatori, and David L. Smith In recent decades, visual identification of flood rings (event years) has been successfully used to document historic high-magnitude spring floods. In Fraxinus spp., flood rings usually have more numerous earlywood vessels and/or earlywood vessels with smaller cross-sectional area than observed in "normal" years. Visual identification of flood rings has also shown to be reproductible.