Michael Williams

Oct 23, 2024 | mdpi.com | Michael Williams |Niall G. Burnside |Matthew Brolly |Chris Joyce

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.

Oct 18, 2024 | mdpi.com | Christopher Rogers |Michael Williams |Maricel A. Soliven |Natalya N. Thomas

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.

Aug 8, 2024 | mdpi.com | chandra singh |Michael Williams |David Garofalo |Luis Castillo

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.

Nov 12, 2023 | mdpi.com | Francisco Alejandro Lagunas-Rangel |Michael Williams |Sifang Liao |Vladimir Trukhan

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No specialpermission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Forarticles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused withoutpermission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer tohttps://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.

Aug 22, 2023 | cell.com | Byrd A.L |Michael Williams |Michelle D. Bagood

Highlights•S. epidermidis phenol-soluble modulins promote cytokine expression by keratinocytes•S. epidermidis PSMs with EcpA induce murine Type 17 skin inflammation•S. epidermidis PSM levels are elevated in human atopic dermatitisSummaryStaphylococcus epidermidis is a common microbe on human skin and has beneficial functions in the skin microbiome. However, under conditions of allergic inflammation, the abundance of S. epidermidis increases, establishing potential danger to the epidermis.