Xinrong Huang

Jan 9, 2025 | mdpi.com | Haisu Wang |Xiaolong Yuan |Xinrong Huang |Peng Zhang

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May 2, 2024 | mdpi.com | Yuanyuan Li |Xinrong Huang |Jinhao Meng |Kaibo Shi

1. IntroductionLithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high operating voltage, high energy density, long cycle life, no memory effect, and environmental friendliness. They have been widely used in portable electronic devices such as mobile phones and notebook computers, and are gradually expanding into the fields of electric vehicles and large battery energy storage.