Scientific Research Publishing (SCIRP)

1 month ago | scirp.org | Mark Davenport

1. IntroductionModern legal agreements are often lengthy, dense, and filled with specialized terminology, making them challenging to read and analyze. Traditional manual review of contracts can be time-consuming and prone to human error. From a linguistics perspective, legal language is characterized by complex syntax, archaic jargon, and strict semantics that serve precision but hinder accessibility.

1 month ago | scirp.org | Jennifer McCracken |Gisele A Calderon |Felipe Rivas |Dorothea A. Erxleben

1. IntroductionThe vagina can sustain injury and immense tensional forces, such as those experienced during childbirth via vaginal delivery, yet it still has the remarkable potential for regenerative healing [1]. Under different wound healing conditions, such as reconstruction to correct congenital birth defects or after radiation exposure, the vagina has the potential to develop fibrosis and scar formation, causing significant pain and psychologic burden [2].

Jan 13, 2025 | scirp.org | Anran Li |Qing Yang

1. IntroductionNowadays, researchers have placed more attention on the development of fractional differential equations as these equations are widely used in fractal media, mathematical biology, chemistry, statistical mechanics, engineering and so on [1]-[7]. Time delay occurs in many real-life applications such as population ecology, cell biology, control theory [8]-[13]. Therefore, development of numerical methods for fractional equations with time delay seems to be vital and essential.

Jan 9, 2025 | scirp.org | Wei Hu |Rubing Wang |Yan Zhang |Yuxin Qi

1. IntroductionBicuspid Aortic Valve (BAV) is a congenital heart valve disease where the aortic valve has two leaflets instead of the normal three. BAV is one of the most common types of congenital heart disease in adults, with a prevalence of approximately 0.5% - 2% in the population [1]. BAV is often associated with aortic valve stenosis or insufficiency, as well as aortic dilation and aortic dissection [1] [2].

Jan 8, 2025 | scirp.org | Kazumasa Nakamura |Hiroshi Takahashi |Katsunori Fukutake |Keiji Hasegawa

1. IntroductionPigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare disease with an estimated incidence of 1.8 per million population. The knee and hip joints are the common sites of involvement. Fewer cases of spinal involvement have been reported and there are numerous uncertainties regarding radiographic evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment [1]-[7]. Spinal PVNS presents in the epidural space and frequently compresses neural elements, resulting in axial pain and neurological dysfunction.