Di Wu

2 months ago | nature.com | Weijie Zheng |Xingyue Ma |Zhentao Pang |Hongying Chen |Chunyan Zheng |Jianyi Liu | +9 more

Polar skyrmions have demonstrated rich physics and exotic properties for developing novel functionalities. However, so far, skyrmion nanodomains exist only in a few material systems, such as ferroelectric/dielectric superlattices, free-standing PbTiO3/SrTiO3 epitaxial bilayers and ultrathin Pb(Zr,Ti)O3/SrTiO3/Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 sandwiches. These heterostructures are fabricated with elaborately designed boundary conditions to meet the delicate energy balance for stabilizing topological phases. This requirement limits the broad applications of skyrmions in electronic devices. Here we show widespread skyrmion nanodomains in ferroelectric–antiferroelectric solid solutions, composed of ferroelectric PbTiO3 and one antiferroelectric PbSnO3 (Pb(Ti1–xSnx)O3), PbHfO3 (Pb(Ti1–xHfx)O3) or PbZrO3 (Pb(Ti1–xZrx)O3). The skyrmionic textures are formed by engineering dipole–dipole and antiferrodistortive–dipole couplings in competition between ferroelectric and antiferroelectric polar orderings, allowing the stabilization of topological phases. A phase diagram is built for the three solid solution series, revealing the stabilization regions of skyrmion nanodomains. In addition, the non-trivial domains also exhibit improved switching character, reversible writing/erasure and long-term retention for the electrical manipulation of polar configurations. These findings open an avenue for the investigation and exploitation of polar skyrmions in ferroelectric-based materials, providing opportunities in topological electronics. Polar skyrmions are of interest for nanoelectronics due to their exotic properties. However, so far, these are metastable states requiring a delicate balance of boundary conditions to form in heterostructures. In ferroelectric and antiferroelectric solid solutions, skyrmionic textures are observed to form in both bulk and film.

Jan 30, 2025 | febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com | Di Wu |Yan Zhao |Daohua Jiang

Conflicts of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. References 1, & (1995) Vesicular neurotransmitter transporters: from bacteria to humans. Physiol Rev 75, 369–392. 2, , & (2015) Monoamine neurotransmitter disorders: clinical advances and future perspectives. Nat Rev Neurol 11, 567–584. 3, & (1981) Proton: substrate stoichiometries during active transport of biogenic amines in chromaffin ghosts. J Biol Chem 256, 5773–5780.

Jan 20, 2025 | pubs.acs.org | Shuyu Li |Di Wu |Hui Yu |Xin Huang

Jan 20, 2025 | dx.doi.org | Shuyu Li |Di Wu |Hui Yu |Xin Huang

Jan 13, 2025 | respiratory-research.biomedcentral.com | Di Wu |Jing Gao |Kun Wang |Wujian Xu |Feilong Wang |Zhixian Jin | +4 more

Instead of expensive and giant cryoablation equipment used in clinic, the instruments required for VSCD are commonly available in general laboratories, mainly including liquid nitrogen tank, liquid nitrogen pen, stereomicroscope, microforceps, 75% alcohol, operating board, ophthalmic curved scissors, hemostat, forceps, and timer (Fig. 1A).