Xin Gao

Jan 4, 2025 | mdpi.com | Xin Gao

1. IntroductionSkid-steered wheeled vehicles, distinguished by advanced pivot steering capabilities and adaptable power transmission systems, are essential in applications requiring peak steering agility and optimal space utilization [1,2]. These vehicles transcend traditional Ackermann steering limitations, circumventing steering trapezoid constraints to achieve zero-radius turning, thereby substantially improving maneuverability and passability [3,4].

Nov 25, 2024 | pubs.rsc.org | Xiuli Hou |Xin Gao |Yuxin Peng |Qian Liu

Photoactive Gate Material Based Organic Photoelectrochemical Transistor Sensors: Working Principle and Their Representative Applications Recently emerged organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) based sensors, used light-sensitive semiconductor materials as the gate, have presented a favorable upward tendency in these fields from life analysis to environmental monitoring.

Oct 22, 2024 | pubs.rsc.org | Ya Chen |Xin Gao |Zheng Zhen |Xiao Chen

The Construction of Multifunctional Solid Electrolytes Interlayers for Stabilizing Li6PS5Cl-based All-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries The electrochemical performance of all-solid-state Li metal batteries (ASSLMBs) can be prominently consolidated by resolving the challenges triggered by the uncontrolled growth of Li dendrites throughout the solid electrolytes (SEs).

Oct 7, 2024 | nature.com | Shuhui Wang |Chao Wei |Hengli Zhao |Xin Gao |Zhenfu Wang |Zhongbao Gao | +3 more

Previous studies have yielded inconsistent results regarding the association between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the risk of cognitive impairment (CI). This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal association of CKD with CI risk in the Chinese middle-aged and older population. A total of 16,515 CI-free participants 45 years of age or older including 15,595 without CKD and 920 with CKD were followed from 2011 until 2018 (median [interquartile range]: 7 [5.5-7]) to detect incident CI. Over the follow-up, 648 participants developed CI. Data were analyzed using multi-adjusted Cox proportional hazard regression and Laplace regression. The incidence rate (IR) of CI was significantly higher in individuals with CKD at 11.46 per 1,000 person-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 8.90 to 14.76) than in those without CKD at 6.38 per 1,000 person-years (95% CI, 5.89 to 6.92). Compared to those without CKD, the hazard ratios of those with CKD was 1.56 (95% CI, 1.19 to 2.04) for CI. Participants with CKD in the middle-aged group (45–54 years) exhibited a heightened risk of CI in age-stratified analyses. CKD accelerated the onset of CI by 1.24 years (10th percentile difference [PD]; 95% CI, -2.03 to -0.43, p < 0.01). The findings from this study revealed a significantly increased risk of CI in individuals with CKD, especially in middle-aged population, where the risk appeared to be more pronounced. This observation underscores the importance of early detection and intervention strategies to alleviate the potential cognitive decline associated with CKD.

Sep 16, 2024 | nature.com | Bin Liu |Xin Gao |Honglan Zhou |Baoshan Gao |Faping Li |Haolin Teng

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) stands as a substantial challenge within the global health landscape. The elevated metabolic demands essential for sustaining normal kidney function have propelled an increasing interest in unraveling the intricate relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and CKD. However, the authentic causal relationship between these two factors remains to be conclusively elucidated. This study endeavors to address this knowledge gap through the Mendelian Randomization (MR) method. We utilized large-scale QTL datasets (including 31,684 eQTLs samples, 1980 mQTLs samples, and 35,559 pQTLs samples) to precisely identify key genes related to mitochondrial function as exposure factors. Subsequently, we employed GWAS datasets (comprising 480,698 CKD samples and 1,004,040 eGFRcrea samples) as outcome factors. Through a comprehensive multi-level analysis (encompassing expression, methylation, and protein quantification loci), we evaluated the causal impact of these genes on CKD and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The integration and validation of diverse genetic data, complemented by the application of co-localization analysis, bi-directional MR analysis, and various MR methods, notably including inverse variance weighted, have collectively strengthened our confidence in the robustness of these findings. Lastly, we validate the outcomes through examination in human RNA sequencing datasets encompassing various subtypes of CKD. This study unveils significant associations between the glycine amidinotransferase (GATM) and CKD, as well as eGFR. Notably, an augmentation in GATM gene and protein expression corresponds to a diminished risk of CKD, whereas distinct methylation patterns imply an increased risk. Furthermore, a discernible reduction in GATM expression is observed across diverse pathological subtypes of CKD, exhibiting a noteworthy positive correlation with GFR. These findings establish a causal relationship between GATM and CKD, thereby highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target. This insight lays the foundation for the development of potential therapeutic interventions for CKD, presenting substantial clinical promise.