Yongbo Li

Nov 4, 2024 | mdpi.com | Bing Xue |Yongbo Li |Zhengyang Tang |Bo Xu

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Aug 19, 2024 | mdpi.com | Zhenyu Zhang |Yongbo Li |Liang Chen |Qiang Zhang

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.

Jun 3, 2024 | mdpi.com | Bo Chen |Yongbo Li |Jiacheng Liu |Lei Zhang

1. IntroductionAccording to statistics from the World Health Organization, mortality from cardiovascular diseases accounted for 25% of that in developing countries and 50% of that in developed countries in the early 21st century. Cardiovascular diseases result in 19 million deaths every year all over the world [1]. Cardiovascular diseases have become increasingly obvious as lifestyles change, population aging accelerates, and cardiovascular diseases occur at a younger age.