Murray B. Stein

Mar 31, 2024 | nature.com | Adam X. Maihofer |Vasiliki Michopoulos |Renato Polimanti |Soraya Seedat |Elizabeth Mikita |Alicia Smith | +5 more

AbstractObservational studies suggest that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) increases risk for various autoimmune diseases. Insights into shared biology and causal relationships between these diseases may inform intervention approaches to PTSD and co-morbid autoimmune conditions. We investigated the shared genetic contributions and causal relationships between PTSD, 18 autoimmune diseases, and 3 immune/inflammatory biomarkers.

Feb 25, 2024 | nature.com | Max Lam |Jimmy Liu |Daniel F Levey |Joel Gelernter |Murray B. Stein |Ellen A. Tsai | +3 more

AbstractNearly two hundred common-variant depression risk loci have been identified by genome-wide association studies (GWAS). However, the impact of rare coding variants on depression remains poorly understood. Here, we present whole-exome sequencing analyses of depression with seven different definitions based on survey, questionnaire, and electronic health records in 320,356 UK Biobank participants.

Jan 4, 2024 | nature.com | Xiangrui Meng |Daniel F Levey |Dora Koller |Mark Adams |Miguel E. Rentería |Dan Stein | +42 more

AbstractMost genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of major depression (MD) have been conducted in samples of European ancestry. Here we report a multi-ancestry GWAS of MD, adding data from 21 cohorts with 88,316 MD cases and 902,757 controls to previously reported data. This analysis used a range of measures to define MD and included samples of African (36% of effective sample size), East Asian (26%) and South Asian (6%) ancestry and Hispanic/Latin American participants (32%).

Dec 7, 2023 | nature.com | Hang Zhou |Rachel L. Kember |Joseph D. Deak |Travis T. Mallard |Jiayi Xu |Emma Johnson | +18 more

AbstractProblematic alcohol use (PAU), a trait that combines alcohol use disorder and alcohol-related problems assessed with a questionnaire, is a leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide. Here we conducted a large cross-ancestry meta-analysis of PAU in 1,079,947 individuals (European, N = 903,147; African, N = 122,571; Latin American, N = 38,962; East Asian, N = 13,551; and South Asian, N = 1,716 ancestries).

Dec 7, 2023 | nature.com | Hang Zhou |Rachel L. Kember |Joseph D. Deak |Travis T. Mallard |Jiayi Xu |Emma Johnson | +18 more

AbstractProblematic alcohol use (PAU), a trait that combines alcohol use disorder and alcohol-related problems assessed with a questionnaire, is a leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide. Here we conducted a large cross-ancestry meta-analysis of PAU in 1,079,947 individuals (European, N = 903,147; African, N = 122,571; Latin American, N = 38,962; East Asian, N = 13,551; and South Asian, N = 1,716 ancestries).